Hazardous conditions within the environment result from pollutants, toxic chemicals, and other contaminants that can cause physical harm as well as damage to air, water, and soil. The purpose of the National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA) is to create policies that protect the environment and eliminate Environmental Hazards. Environmental laws are strict and specific to ensure the health and safety of everyone; they serve to protect and compensate those who have been damaged by violations and negligence.